UP Police ASI 2026 — History of India (20 Practice MCQs)
Sharpen your exam readiness with this curated set of 20 MCQs on History of India for UP Police ASI 2026. Each question is followed by a detailed explanation to help you understand the reasoning — not just memorise answers.
Section: General Knowledge & Current Affairs | Topic: History of India | Questions: 20 | Difficulty: Mixed (Easy to Hard)
Q1. Who founded the Indian National Congress in 1885?
- A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- B) A.O. Hume
- C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- D) Dadabhai Naoroji
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) A.O. Hume
The Indian National Congress was founded on 28 December 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, along with Dadabhai Naoroji and Dinshaw Wacha.
The Indian National Congress was founded on 28 December 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, along with Dadabhai Naoroji and Dinshaw Wacha.
Q2. The Battle of Plassey (1757) was fought between:
- A) Marathas and British
- B) Nawab of Bengal and British
- C) Mysore and British
- D) Mughals and British
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) Nawab of Bengal and British
The Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757 was fought between Siraj ud-Daulah (Nawab of Bengal) and the British East India Company under Robert Clive. The British victory marked the start of their rule in India.
The Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757 was fought between Siraj ud-Daulah (Nawab of Bengal) and the British East India Company under Robert Clive. The British victory marked the start of their rule in India.
Q3. Who is known as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'?
- A) Jawaharlal Nehru
- B) B.R. Ambedkar
- C) Sardar Patel
- D) Mahatma Gandhi
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) B.R. Ambedkar
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution and is widely regarded as its principal architect.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution and is widely regarded as its principal architect.
Q4. The Dandi March of 1930 was launched to protest against:
- A) Partition of Bengal
- B) Salt Tax
- C) Rowlatt Act
- D) Simon Commission
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) Salt Tax
Gandhi's Salt March (Dandi March) began on 12 March 1930, covering 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi to protest the British salt tax and monopoly.
Gandhi's Salt March (Dandi March) began on 12 March 1930, covering 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi to protest the British salt tax and monopoly.
Q5. Which revolt is considered the First War of Indian Independence?
- A) Santhal Rebellion
- B) Revolt of 1857
- C) Indigo Revolt
- D) Moplah Rebellion
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) Revolt of 1857
The Revolt of 1857, starting from Meerut, is considered the First War of Indian Independence. It began with Mangal Pandey's protest and spread across northern India.
The Revolt of 1857, starting from Meerut, is considered the First War of Indian Independence. It began with Mangal Pandey's protest and spread across northern India.
Q6. The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms introduced:
- A) Provincial Autonomy
- B) Dyarchy
- C) Communal electorate
- D) Separate electorate for Muslims
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) Dyarchy
The Government of India Act 1919 (Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms) introduced Dyarchy — dividing provincial subjects into 'reserved' (under Governor) and 'transferred' (under elected ministers).
The Government of India Act 1919 (Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms) introduced Dyarchy — dividing provincial subjects into 'reserved' (under Governor) and 'transferred' (under elected ministers).
Q7. Who started the Brahmo Samaj?
- A) Swami Vivekananda
- B) Ram Mohan Roy
- C) Dayananda Saraswati
- D) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) Ram Mohan Roy
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in Calcutta to promote monotheism and social reforms like abolition of sati and child marriage.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in Calcutta to promote monotheism and social reforms like abolition of sati and child marriage.
Q8. The Quit India Movement was launched in:
- A) 1940
- B) 1942
- C) 1944
- D) 1946
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) 1942
Mahatma Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement on 8 August 1942 in Bombay (now Mumbai), demanding an end to British rule in India.
Mahatma Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement on 8 August 1942 in Bombay (now Mumbai), demanding an end to British rule in India.
Q9. The Rowlatt Act of 1919 allowed:
- A) Self-governance to provinces
- B) Detention without trial
- C) Communal representation
- D) Separate electorates
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) Detention without trial
The Rowlatt Act gave the British government powers to arrest and detain any Indian without trial, sparking mass protests led by Gandhi.
The Rowlatt Act gave the British government powers to arrest and detain any Indian without trial, sparking mass protests led by Gandhi.
Q10. Which leader gave the slogan 'Do or Die' during the Quit India Movement?
- A) Nehru
- B) Gandhi
- C) Subhas Chandra Bose
- D) Sardar Patel
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) Gandhi
Gandhi gave the famous 'Do or Die' (Karo ya Maro) call at the Quit India Movement launch on 8 August 1942 at Gowalia Tank Maidan, Bombay.
Gandhi gave the famous 'Do or Die' (Karo ya Maro) call at the Quit India Movement launch on 8 August 1942 at Gowalia Tank Maidan, Bombay.
Q11. Who founded the Indian National Congress in 1885?
- A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- B) A.O. Hume
- C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- D) Dadabhai Naoroji
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) A.O. Hume
The Indian National Congress was founded on 28 December 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, along with Dadabhai Naoroji and Dinshaw Wacha.
The Indian National Congress was founded on 28 December 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, along with Dadabhai Naoroji and Dinshaw Wacha.
Q12. The Battle of Plassey (1757) was fought between:
- A) Marathas and British
- B) Nawab of Bengal and British
- C) Mysore and British
- D) Mughals and British
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) Nawab of Bengal and British
The Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757 was fought between Siraj ud-Daulah (Nawab of Bengal) and the British East India Company under Robert Clive. The British victory marked the start of their rule in India.
The Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757 was fought between Siraj ud-Daulah (Nawab of Bengal) and the British East India Company under Robert Clive. The British victory marked the start of their rule in India.
Q13. Who is known as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'?
- A) Jawaharlal Nehru
- B) B.R. Ambedkar
- C) Sardar Patel
- D) Mahatma Gandhi
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) B.R. Ambedkar
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution and is widely regarded as its principal architect.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution and is widely regarded as its principal architect.
Q14. The Dandi March of 1930 was launched to protest against:
- A) Partition of Bengal
- B) Salt Tax
- C) Rowlatt Act
- D) Simon Commission
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) Salt Tax
Gandhi's Salt March (Dandi March) began on 12 March 1930, covering 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi to protest the British salt tax and monopoly.
Gandhi's Salt March (Dandi March) began on 12 March 1930, covering 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi to protest the British salt tax and monopoly.
Q15. Which revolt is considered the First War of Indian Independence?
- A) Santhal Rebellion
- B) Revolt of 1857
- C) Indigo Revolt
- D) Moplah Rebellion
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) Revolt of 1857
The Revolt of 1857, starting from Meerut, is considered the First War of Indian Independence. It began with Mangal Pandey's protest and spread across northern India.
The Revolt of 1857, starting from Meerut, is considered the First War of Indian Independence. It began with Mangal Pandey's protest and spread across northern India.
Q16. The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms introduced:
- A) Provincial Autonomy
- B) Dyarchy
- C) Communal electorate
- D) Separate electorate for Muslims
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) Dyarchy
The Government of India Act 1919 (Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms) introduced Dyarchy — dividing provincial subjects into 'reserved' (under Governor) and 'transferred' (under elected ministers).
The Government of India Act 1919 (Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms) introduced Dyarchy — dividing provincial subjects into 'reserved' (under Governor) and 'transferred' (under elected ministers).
Q17. Who started the Brahmo Samaj?
- A) Swami Vivekananda
- B) Ram Mohan Roy
- C) Dayananda Saraswati
- D) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) Ram Mohan Roy
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in Calcutta to promote monotheism and social reforms like abolition of sati and child marriage.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in Calcutta to promote monotheism and social reforms like abolition of sati and child marriage.
Q18. The Quit India Movement was launched in:
- A) 1940
- B) 1942
- C) 1944
- D) 1946
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) 1942
Mahatma Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement on 8 August 1942 in Bombay (now Mumbai), demanding an end to British rule in India.
Mahatma Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement on 8 August 1942 in Bombay (now Mumbai), demanding an end to British rule in India.
Q19. The Rowlatt Act of 1919 allowed:
- A) Self-governance to provinces
- B) Detention without trial
- C) Communal representation
- D) Separate electorates
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) Detention without trial
The Rowlatt Act gave the British government powers to arrest and detain any Indian without trial, sparking mass protests led by Gandhi.
The Rowlatt Act gave the British government powers to arrest and detain any Indian without trial, sparking mass protests led by Gandhi.
Q20. Which leader gave the slogan 'Do or Die' during the Quit India Movement?
- A) Nehru
- B) Gandhi
- C) Subhas Chandra Bose
- D) Sardar Patel
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B) Gandhi
Gandhi gave the famous 'Do or Die' (Karo ya Maro) call at the Quit India Movement launch on 8 August 1942 at Gowalia Tank Maidan, Bombay.
Gandhi gave the famous 'Do or Die' (Karo ya Maro) call at the Quit India Movement launch on 8 August 1942 at Gowalia Tank Maidan, Bombay.
Exam Strategy for History of India: In UP Police ASI, aim to solve History of India questions in 45–60 seconds each. If a puzzle question is taking over 2 minutes, skip and return later.
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